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目的 观察银翘散治疗鼻咽癌放疗后黏膜反应的疗效.方法 将在我院接受治疗的68例鼻咽癌放疗后黏膜反应患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分组,对照组34例给予常规西医治疗;观察组34例在对照组基础上加用银翘散治疗,对两组患者黏膜反应持续时间、恢复时间、黏膜反应分级情况以及患者副反应发生率进行综合评价.结果 观察组患者黏膜反应持续时间及恢复时间显著短于对照组,生活质量评分高于对照组(P＜0.05);观察组治疗后的黏膜反应程度与对照组呈现明显差异(P＜0.05);且观察组患者治疗后有3例患者出现副反应,副反应率显著低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 银翘散治疗鼻咽癌放疗后黏膜反应,能够促进患者黏膜恢复,减少副反应的发生,效果显著,值得推广应用.“,”Objective To observe the curative effect of Yinqiao powder mucositis in treatment of with nasopharyngeal carcinoma after radiotherapy. Methods 60 cases of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma after radiotherapy with mucosal reaction were randomly divided into two groups, 30 cases in each group. Control group was given conventional western medicine; observation group received Yinqiao powder on the basis of control group,the persistent mucosal reaction time,recovery time, and the incidence of side effects of the two groups were evaluated. Results Mucosal reaction duration and recovery time were significantly shorter in treatment group than those in control group,the quality of life score was higher than that of control group (P＜0.05); the degree of mucosal reaction after treatment in observation group was significantly different from that in control group(P＜0.05); after treatment,side effects occured in 3 cases of patients in observation group, significantly lower than that in control group (P＜0.05). Conclusion Yinqiao powder can promote the recovery of nasopharyngeal carcinoma mucosa and reduce the occurrence of side effects after radiotherapy. The effect is remarkable,and it is worthy of popularization and application.