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目的 了解乌鲁木齐市维吾尔、汉族高中生心理健康水平、防御方式及社会支持的状况和差异。方法 采用症状自评量表(SCL - 90 )、防御方式问卷 (DSQ)和社会支持量表 (汉语及维语版 ) ,对维吾尔、汉族高中生各 30 0人进行心理健康状况和相关因素调查。结果 心理问题检出率汉族学生为 2 0 .33 % ,维吾尔族 (以下简称维族 )民考民生 (接受维语教学 )为 2 1 .50 % ,民考汉生 (接受汉语教学 )为1 2 .0 0 % ,经检验差异存在显著性。维、汉族高中生在防御方式、社会支持的某些方面也存在差异。结论 防御方式、社会支持与心理健康水平诸方面均存在族间差异。维民考汉生优于其他两组
Objective To understand the status and differences of mental health level, defense mode and social support among Uighur and Han senior middle school students in Urumqi. Methods The mental health status and related factors among 30 Uygur and Han high school students were investigated using the Self - rating Symptom Scale (SCL - 90), the Defensiveness Questionnaire (DSQ) and the Social Support Scale (Chinese and Uyghur Language Edition) . Results The detection rate of psychological problems was 20.33% for Han students, 21.5% for Uygur people (Uyghur nationality), 11.00% for Uighur people, 12 .0 0%, the test difference was significant. There are also differences between Victoria and Han nationality high school students in some aspects of defense methods and social support. Conclusion There are inter-ethnic differences in aspects of defense style, social support and mental health. Weimin test Han students better than the other two groups