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目的探讨影响老年人智力和生活能力的心理社会因素。方法采用问卷调查的方式,对805名社区老年人进行调查。结果婚姻状况、日常锻炼、抑郁、社会支持水平等心理社会因素对老年人的智力和生活能力有影响,而居住方式、吸烟、饮酒等因素与这二者无明显关联。结论在保护老年人智力和生活能力的工作中,要注意婚姻状况、日常锻炼、抑郁、社会支持水平等心理社会因素的影响。
Objective To explore the psychological and social factors that affect the intelligence and living ability of the elderly. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on 805 elderly people in the community. Results Psychosocial factors, such as marital status, daily exercise, depression and social support, had an impact on the intelligence and life skills of the elderly. There was no obvious relationship between the factors such as living style, smoking and drinking. Conclusion In the work of protecting the intelligence and living ability of the elderly, attention should be paid to the influence of psychosocial factors such as marital status, daily exercise, depression and social support.