论文部分内容阅读
冯友兰思想的变化,经过了从单数哲学观到复数哲学观的历程。在早年,他认同单数哲学观,主张“道理”说;而在晚年,则认同复数哲学观,接受金岳霖的“游戏”说。他把哲学定位为精神现象学,而不再定位为西方哲学历来讲论的自然现象学。在复数哲学观视野中,哲学论域是自然、社会和个人的人事。至于哲学的作用,一是锻炼、发展人的理论思维能力,一是丰富、提高人的精神境界。
The change of Feng Youlan’s thought goes through the process from the concept of singular philosophies to the concept of plural philosophies. In his early years, he agreed with the view of the singular philosophy and claimed that “truth” was the argument. In his later years, he accepted the pluralistic philosophy and accepted Jin Yuelin’s “game” theory. He places philosophy as psycho-phenomenology, rather than as natural phenomenology that Western philosophy has traditionally talked about. In the plural philosophical view, philosophical discourse is a natural, social and personal personnel. As for the role of philosophy, one is to exercise and develop one’s theoretical thinking ability. One is to enrich and enhance the spiritual realm of people.