海上原油泄漏不仅是对日益紧缺的石油资源的浪费,更会对周围的海域生态环境造成严重危害,因此通过漏油回收装置将泄漏石油有效地回收起来,对于减少经济损失及生态破坏具有十分重要的意义。介绍应急收集囊的漏油收集的试验原理,设计了漏油收集的试验装置。自制水槽中的试验验证了漏油回收的机理,而波流耦合水槽中的试验为漏油回收装置应用于工程实际提供了试验支持。 The leakage of crude oil at sea is not only a waste of oil resources that are increasingly scarce, but also a serious harm to the ecological environment in the surrounding areas. Therefore, it is very important to reduce leaking oil through oil spill recovery devices to reduce economic losses and ecological damage Meaning. This paper introduces the experimental principle of collecting oil leakage from emergency collecting capsule and designs a test device for collecting oil leakage. Tests in homemade sinks validate the mechanism of oil spill recovery, whereas experiments in wave-coupled sinks provide experimental support for the application of oil spill recovery devices to engineering practice.