目前,中药材鉴别仍主要采用直观法,即通过“看、摸、闻,尝”来鉴别药材的真伪及质量的优劣。事物的专属性,是彼此相区分的根本依据。因此,中药材的鉴别也必须找出真伪之间的根本区别——各自的专属性。这样才能将二者准确区别开来,不致真伪混淆,将伪当真。 At present, the identification of Chinese herbal medicines still mainly uses the intuitive method, that is, through “seeing, touching, smelling, and tasting” to identify the authenticity and quality of medicinal materials. The specificity of things is the fundamental basis for distinguishing each other. Therefore, the identification of Chinese herbal medicines must also find out the fundamental difference between authenticity and their specificity. In this way, the two can be accurately distinguished from each other, without confusion between authenticity and falsehood.