图书馆是随着人类社会发展而产生的一种收集、整理、保管、传播和利用文献资料的专门机构。它伴随着文献的出现而产生,又随着科学文化的进步而不断变革和发展,积聚了极其丰富的文献典籍,成为人类的知识宝库和智力资源。它以文献交流和传递科学情报的功能,深刻地影响着人类的经济活动、文化活动和科学研究活动,对人类精神文明和物质文明建设起到了莫大的促进作 Library is a kind of specialized agency that collects, collate, store, disseminate and use the documents and data as human society develops. It is accompanied by the emergence of the literature, but also with the progress of science and culture and continuous change and development, has accumulated a wealth of literature and books, as human knowledge and intellectual resources. Its function of exchanging and transmitting scientific information through literature has a profound impact on human economic activities, cultural activities and scientific research activities, and has greatly promoted the building of human spiritual civilization and material civilization