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【目的】了解婴幼儿家长科学喂养知识普及情况,为有效指导科学喂养提供依据。【方法】采用随机抽样方法,抽取了全省14个市州所辖15个区(县)的0~5岁儿童家长,用问卷法完成本调查。【结果】四川省婴幼儿家长科学喂养知识普及率较高为91.10%。居住在城市、年龄在40周岁以下、婴幼儿父母亲本人及文化程度在初中及以上的家长对科学喂养知识的掌握较好。医务人员是喂养知识的主要来源。【结论】利用医院和三级妇幼保健网,从围生期到儿童保健期开展科学喂养方面的健康教育。除母乳喂养外,增加对辅食添加和基本喂养知识方面的内容,指导家长更科学的对婴幼儿进行喂养。
【Objective】 To understand the prevalence of scientific feeding knowledge of parents in infants and young children and provide evidence for effectively guiding scientific feeding. 【Method】 Parents of children aged 0 ~ 5 in 15 districts (counties) under the jurisdiction of 14 cities and prefectures of the province were selected by random sampling method. The questionnaire was used to complete the survey. 【Results】 The prevalence of scientific feeding knowledge among infants and young children in Sichuan province was 91.10%. Living in the city, under the age of 40, parents of infants and young children and parents with education in junior secondary and above have a good grasp of scientific feeding knowledge. Medical staff are the main source of feeding knowledge. 【Conclusion】 The hospital and MCH3 network are used to carry out health education on scientific feeding from the perinatal period to the childcare period. In addition to breastfeeding, increase the content of complementary feeding and basic feeding knowledge to guide parents to more scientific feeding of infants and young children.