近年来,拉美及加勒比海各国、加拿大和美国正采取各种措施来调整卫生保健方面的供求矛盾。如补充资金、追加预算;减少非必须的医疗服务和药物消耗;控制产品价格和医疗费的上涨。有些国家作出医疗收费规定以弥补收入的下降。在医院管理上加强财务、人事、工资管理和紧缩基建,限制添置新设备,用药规定品种…等措施。公私医疗机构大规模进行重组,加强合作,避免不必要的重复。为提高医疗质量、减少费用采用预付制度。 In recent years, various countries in Latin America and the Caribbean, Canada, and the United States are taking various measures to adjust the contradiction between supply and demand in health care. Such as replenishment of funds, additional budget; reduce unnecessary medical services and drug consumption; control product prices and medical expenses rose. Some countries make medical fees to make up for the decline in income. In the management of hospitals, financial, personnel, salary management, and tightening infrastructures have been strengthened, and restrictions have been imposed on the addition of new equipment and prescriptions for medications. Public and private medical institutions reorganize on a large scale and strengthen cooperation to avoid unnecessary duplication. A prepayment system is adopted to improve the quality of medical care and reduce costs.