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瀝青防护膏是防护与治疗瀝青皮炎的外用药剂。煤焦油瀝青广用于鋼鉄、机电等工业,其成分中含多种对人体具有危害性的物质,长期接触瀝青的工作者在皮肤及粘膜部分易产生急性或慢性的炎症,医学上称为瀝青皮炎,有害健康,并影响生产。1958年到1960年間上海市所采用的瀝青防护膏不下几十种,在临床使用上效果有不稳定者,而如配制或使用不当,尚有能引起皮炎的。因之整理提高与配制經济有效的防护膏,对防治瀝青皮炎有其現实意义。
Asphalt protective cream is a topical agent for the protection and treatment of dermatitis. Coal tar pitch widely used in steel 鉄, mechanical and electrical industries, its composition contains a variety of harmful substances, long-term contact with asphalt workers in the skin and mucous membranes prone to acute or chronic inflammation, medically known as asphalt Dermatitis, harmful to health, and affect the production. Between 1958 and 1960, no less than dozens of asphalt protective creams were used in Shanghai, and the effect was unstable in clinical use. However, if formulated or used improperly, dermatitis still exists. Because finishing and improving and formulating a cost-effective protective cream, prevention and treatment of astringent dermatitis has its practical significance.