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现代俄语中经常遇到两个(偶而为两个以上)相同的词由连字符“—”或“и”、“дa”连接起来,形成固定词组或惯用语,表示一个完整的概念。这种固定词组或惯用语一般称做对词(пapa слоB)。俄语中的这种对词历史悠久、为数众多、语义丰富、用途广泛,是现代俄语固定词组或惯用语的重要组成部分,是现代俄语词汇学习的难点之一,因此对这类对词的结构和应用进行探索和研究也就成了俄语界注目的课题之一。
In modern Russian, two (and occasionally two or more) identical words are often linked by the hyphen “-” or “и”, “дa” to form a fixed phrase or idiom that represents a complete concept. This fixed phrase or idiom is generally called the right word (пapa слоB). This pair of words in Russian has a long history, a large number, rich semantics and wide range of uses. It is an important part of modern Russian fixed phrases or idioms. It is one of the difficulties in modern Russian vocabulary learning. Therefore, And the application of exploration and research has become one of the prominent topics in the Russian language.