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经济补偿做为退耕还林工程顺利开展的重要保障政策和措施之一,目的是保证农民家庭在退耕还林还草过程中获得基本的收入,使退耕得以顺利开展,但目前我国退耕还林的经济补偿机制采用一刀切的方式,没有体现出农户的成本类型,打击了农民参与退耕工程的积极性。从农民的机会成本的角度出发,将其划分为高机会成本类型与低机会成本类型,对不同损失给予不同经济补偿,保证退耕工程“退得下、还得上、稳得住、不反弹”。
Economic compensation is one of the important safeguard policies and measures smoothly implemented in the project of returning farmland to forestland so as to ensure that peasant families can get basic income during the process of returning farmland to forestland and grassland so that returning farmland can be carried out smoothly. However, at present, The economic compensation mechanism adopted a one-size-fits-all approach that did not reflect the type of cost of peasant household and cracked down on the peasants’ enthusiasm for participating in the project. From the perspective of the opportunity cost of peasants, we divide them into high-opportunity cost type and low-opportunity cost type, give different economic compensation for different losses, and guarantee the project of returning land to farmland ".