论文部分内容阅读
[目的]分析海南省9市县农村人群HBsAg携带状况,为海南省农村乙型肝炎疫情预防控制提供客观依据。[方法]采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)进行HBsAg检测,并对人群资料归类统计分析。[结果]共检测7840例标本,HBsAg阳性713例,携带率为9.09%,各市县间差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.01);HBsAg携带率20岁以上男性组最高,女性组次之,7岁以下儿童组最低,分别为17.02%、11.31%、1.90%,三者间比较差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.01);人群HBsAg携带率与地区及经济水平之间差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.01)。[结论]海南省农村人群HBsAg携带状况虽总体有所好转,但仍是海南省HBV感染的高发人群;HBsAg携带状况与地区、经济水平显著相关;加强乙肝疫苗的接种是农村乙肝预防控制工作的重点。
[Objective] To analyze the carrying status of HBsAg among rural population in 9 cities and counties of Hainan Province, and provide an objective basis for prevention and control of hepatitis B outbreak in rural areas of Hainan Province. [Methods] HBsAg was detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and the demographic data were classified into statistical analysis. [Results] A total of 7 840 specimens were detected, 713 were positive for HBsAg and the carriage rate was 9.09%. There was a significant difference between cities and counties (P <0.01). HBsAg carrier rate was highest in male subjects over 20 years old, followed by female subjects, 7 (17.02%, 11.31%, 1.90% respectively), the difference between the three groups was statistically significant (P <0.01). There was a significant difference between the population carrying rate of HBsAg and the regional and economic level (P <0.01). [Conclusion] Although the HBsAg carrier status of rural population in Hainan Province generally improved, it is still a high incidence of HBV infection in Hainan Province. The carrying status of HBsAg is significantly correlated with the regional and economic level. Hepatitis B vaccination is the prevention and control of hepatitis B in rural areas Focus.