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目的探讨新时期流动儿童计免管理的三个层面,即流动儿童自身特点、其监护人及卫生机制等方面的难点,提出合理化建议。方法调查流动儿童监护人,询问疫苗接种的种类、时间并记录个案调查表。结果流动儿童计免管理工作已成为新时期计划免疫工作的难点及瓶颈,流动儿童计免针对的传染病发生率处在较高水平,其聚集地存在着爆发流行的危险。结论开展流动儿童计划免疫调查,及时采取干预措施是提高流动儿童计划免疫接种率的重要措施。
Objective To explore the three aspects of free management of migrant children in the new era, namely, the characteristics of migrant children themselves, their guardians and health system and other difficulties, and put forward reasonable suggestions. Methods Investigate migrant child guardians, ask about the type of vaccination, time and record a case history. As a result, the management of migrant children has become the crux and bottleneck of planned immunization work in the new era. The incidence of communicable diseases for migrant children is at a high level, and there is a danger that the epidemic will occur in its place of aggregation. Conclusion It is an important measure to improve the planned vaccination rate for migrant children by carrying out the planned immunization survey of migrant children and adopting timely intervention measures.