在新生儿黄疸的鉴别诊断中,一般很少提到内脏破裂,我院最近接连收治2例新生儿高胆红素血症病儿,入院后经进一步检查均确诊为内脏破裂(肝、脾破裂各1例),现将其中1例经手术治疗成功者报导于下。患儿男,5天,因七小时前发现黄疸并急剧加深入院。患儿系第三胎,第一产,过月17天,产于公社医院,顺产,总产程11小时,出生体重3.2kg,生后 Neonatal jaundice in the differential diagnosis, often rarely mentioned visceral rupture, our hospital recently received two cases of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia in children, after admission were further examined were diagnosed as visceral rupture (liver, splenic rupture Each 1 case), now 1 case of successful surgery reported under. Children male, 5 days, because of jaundice found seven hours ago and sharply deepened admission. Children with a third child, the first birth, the month 17 days, produced in the commune hospital, natural delivery, total labor 11 hours, birth weight 3.2kg, after birth