唐朝诗人章碣《焚书坑》有云:“竹帛烟销帝业虚,关河空锁祖龙居。坑灰未冷山东乱,刘项原来不读书。”秦始皇焚书坑儒,意在维护秦朝的集权政治,排除不同的政治思想和见解,钳制当时人们的思想,但是思想钳制并非治理朝政的根本,它非但不能 The Tang Dynasty poet Zhang 碣 “burning books pit” there is a cloud: "Bamboo silk pyrolysis sales empire industry, the lock River empty lock Zulong Ju. Hang ash is not cold Shandong chaos, Liu Xiang did not read the original book. , Intended to safeguard the centralized power politics in the Qin Dynasty, to exclude different political thoughts and opinions and to clamp down on the people’s thinking at that time. However, ideological restraint is not the basis for governing the government and not only failed to