随着畜禽养殖业的规模化、集约化发展,大量的牛粪给环境带来严重的污染。堆肥化是牛粪处理和资源利用的一种有效途径。本文对影响牛粪便堆肥的环境因素:氧的含量、通风量、通气量、温度、不同腐熟剂、不同微生物菌剂和不同微生物酶进行了综述,以期为进一步的深入研究。 With the large-scale and intensive development of livestock and poultry breeding industry, a large amount of cow dung has brought serious pollution to the environment. Composting is an effective way to treat cattle manure and utilize resources. In this paper, the environmental factors that affect the composting of cow dung: oxygen content, ventilation rate, aeration rate, temperature, different maturity agents, different microbial agents and different microbial enzymes were reviewed in order to further study.