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一、一般过去时的含义
一般过去时是动词的一种基本时态，表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，它还表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
二、一般过去时的动词形式
一般过去时的谓语动词要用过去式形式。
动词be有was, were两个过去式，was是is, am的过去式，用于第一、三人称单数；were是are的过去式，用于第二人称及其他人称的复数。
行为动词的过去式分两种情况：规则变化的动词在其后面加-ed；不规则变化的动词需参看不规则动词表，加以记忆。
四种规则可用以下歌诀加强记忆：
构成有规律，词尾加-ed；词尾有个e，直接加上d；重闭尾动词，双尾加-ed；辅加y结尾，变y为i加-ed。例如：
look—looked, work—worked; like—liked, hate—hated;
stop—stopped, drop—dropped; study—studied, cry—cried
三、一般过去时的用法
1.表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：
She was 18 years old last year. 去年她18岁。
We went climbing Mount Tai last summer. 去年夏天我们去爬泰山了。
2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。例如：
She often came to help me with my English in 2008. 2008年她常来帮我学英语。
3.表示过去所发生的一系列动作。例如：
The next evening the man upstairs took off his shoes, threw them on the floor, and had his supper, listened to the radio, read newspaper, and then went to bed.
第二天晚上，楼上的人脱下鞋扔在了地板上，吃了晚饭，听收音机，看报纸，然后上床睡觉。
4.表示已故的人的情况。例如：
Lu Xun was a great writer. 鲁迅是一位伟大的作家。
Jiao Yulu made a contribution to Lankao County. 焦裕禄为兰考县做出了贡献。
5.根据语言环境运用一般过去时。例如：
What did you say? 你说什么？
I didn’t know you were so busy. 我没想到你这么忙。
四、一般过去时的标志
与一般过去时连用的时间状语。
1.yesterday 以及由它构成的短语：
yesterday morning/afternoon/evening昨天上午/下午/晚上；the day before yesterday前天等。
2.由“last+时间名词”构成的短语：
last night 昨天晚上；last week/month/term/spring/year上周/月/学期/去年春天/去年等。
3.由“一段时间+ago”构成的短语：
half an hour ago半小时以前；ten days ago十天以前；three weeks ago三周以前；30 years ago 30年以前等。
4.由“介词+时间名词”构成的短语：
in 2010在2010年；at the age of 12在12岁时；on the morning of June 1在6月1日的上午等。
5.其它一些词或短语：
once从前；then那时；just now刚才；one day一天；long long ago很久很久以前；once upon a time从前；也可以用在when, since等连词引导的从句中。
五、一般过去时的句式
肯定句：主语+过去式+其它。注意：行为动词过去式没有人称和数的变化。例如：
He was free last Sunday. 上周日他有空。
She lived in Hong Kong five years ago. 五年前她住在香港。
否定句：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其它；主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它。动词前有didn’t时，一定要用动词原形。例如：
He wasn’t free last Sunday. 上周日他没空。
She didn’t live in Hong Kong five years ago. 五年前她不住在香港。
疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其它?；Did+主语+动词原形+其它？可用此口诀加强记忆：一添（Did）二改（原形）三问号。例如：
“Was he free last Sunday?” “Yes, he was./No, he wasn’t.”
“Did she live in Hong Kong five years ago?” “Yes, she did./No, she didn’t.”
【小试牛刀】一、选出正确答案
1. Jack ____ the first prize because he studied very hard.
A. win B. won C. fail D. failed
2. “____?” “He hung out with his friends.”
A. Where is he B. Why did he go with them
C. What did Mike do D. How was he
3. She ____ some money in her handbag and went away.
A. puts B. putted C. put D. putting
4. “____, Miss Gao.” “I’m happy you did.”
A. We enjoyed ourselves at the party B. We were lost yesterday
C. We didn’t finish the work D. We have to leave
5. “Why didn’t you come to school?” “I ____. But nobody was there.”
A. do B. did C. will D. have
二、句型转换
1. They are at work now. （用on the playground half an hour ago 改写）
They ____ on the playground half an hour ago.
2. He was in the teachers’ office just now. （改为否定句）
He ____ in the teachers’ office just now.
3. He always went to work on foot last year. （改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
____ he always ____ to work on foot last year?
____, he ____.
4. She was in a park last Saturday. （对划线部分提问）
____ ____ she last Saturday?
5. I watched TV last night. （对划线部分提问）
____ ____ you ____ TV?
[Key: 一、1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 二、1.were 2.wasn’t 3.Did; go; No; didn’t 4.Where was 5.When did; watch]
一般过去时是动词的一种基本时态，表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，它还表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
二、一般过去时的动词形式
一般过去时的谓语动词要用过去式形式。
动词be有was, were两个过去式，was是is, am的过去式，用于第一、三人称单数；were是are的过去式，用于第二人称及其他人称的复数。
行为动词的过去式分两种情况：规则变化的动词在其后面加-ed；不规则变化的动词需参看不规则动词表，加以记忆。
四种规则可用以下歌诀加强记忆：
构成有规律，词尾加-ed；词尾有个e，直接加上d；重闭尾动词，双尾加-ed；辅加y结尾，变y为i加-ed。例如：
look—looked, work—worked; like—liked, hate—hated;
stop—stopped, drop—dropped; study—studied, cry—cried
三、一般过去时的用法
1.表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：
She was 18 years old last year. 去年她18岁。
We went climbing Mount Tai last summer. 去年夏天我们去爬泰山了。
2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。例如：
She often came to help me with my English in 2008. 2008年她常来帮我学英语。
3.表示过去所发生的一系列动作。例如：
The next evening the man upstairs took off his shoes, threw them on the floor, and had his supper, listened to the radio, read newspaper, and then went to bed.
第二天晚上，楼上的人脱下鞋扔在了地板上，吃了晚饭，听收音机，看报纸，然后上床睡觉。
4.表示已故的人的情况。例如：
Lu Xun was a great writer. 鲁迅是一位伟大的作家。
Jiao Yulu made a contribution to Lankao County. 焦裕禄为兰考县做出了贡献。
5.根据语言环境运用一般过去时。例如：
What did you say? 你说什么？
I didn’t know you were so busy. 我没想到你这么忙。
四、一般过去时的标志
与一般过去时连用的时间状语。
1.yesterday 以及由它构成的短语：
yesterday morning/afternoon/evening昨天上午/下午/晚上；the day before yesterday前天等。
2.由“last+时间名词”构成的短语：
last night 昨天晚上；last week/month/term/spring/year上周/月/学期/去年春天/去年等。
3.由“一段时间+ago”构成的短语：
half an hour ago半小时以前；ten days ago十天以前；three weeks ago三周以前；30 years ago 30年以前等。
4.由“介词+时间名词”构成的短语：
in 2010在2010年；at the age of 12在12岁时；on the morning of June 1在6月1日的上午等。
5.其它一些词或短语：
once从前；then那时；just now刚才；one day一天；long long ago很久很久以前；once upon a time从前；也可以用在when, since等连词引导的从句中。
五、一般过去时的句式
肯定句：主语+过去式+其它。注意：行为动词过去式没有人称和数的变化。例如：
He was free last Sunday. 上周日他有空。
She lived in Hong Kong five years ago. 五年前她住在香港。
否定句：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其它；主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它。动词前有didn’t时，一定要用动词原形。例如：
He wasn’t free last Sunday. 上周日他没空。
She didn’t live in Hong Kong five years ago. 五年前她不住在香港。
疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其它?；Did+主语+动词原形+其它？可用此口诀加强记忆：一添（Did）二改（原形）三问号。例如：
“Was he free last Sunday?” “Yes, he was./No, he wasn’t.”
“Did she live in Hong Kong five years ago?” “Yes, she did./No, she didn’t.”
【小试牛刀】一、选出正确答案
1. Jack ____ the first prize because he studied very hard.
A. win B. won C. fail D. failed
2. “____?” “He hung out with his friends.”
A. Where is he B. Why did he go with them
C. What did Mike do D. How was he
3. She ____ some money in her handbag and went away.
A. puts B. putted C. put D. putting
4. “____, Miss Gao.” “I’m happy you did.”
A. We enjoyed ourselves at the party B. We were lost yesterday
C. We didn’t finish the work D. We have to leave
5. “Why didn’t you come to school?” “I ____. But nobody was there.”
A. do B. did C. will D. have
二、句型转换
1. They are at work now. （用on the playground half an hour ago 改写）
They ____ on the playground half an hour ago.
2. He was in the teachers’ office just now. （改为否定句）
He ____ in the teachers’ office just now.
3. He always went to work on foot last year. （改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
____ he always ____ to work on foot last year?
____, he ____.
4. She was in a park last Saturday. （对划线部分提问）
____ ____ she last Saturday?
5. I watched TV last night. （对划线部分提问）
____ ____ you ____ TV?
[Key: 一、1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 二、1.were 2.wasn’t 3.Did; go; No; didn’t 4.Where was 5.When did; watch]