近几年来,临床遗传学和分子遗传学均取得了显著的进展。但是,糖尿病的遗传学仍充满着争论和种种推测。糖尿病可能的遗传——生化病因糖尿病不只是糖代谢的紊乱,而且涉及蛋白质、脂质、核酸及这些物质的复杂衍生物。如果我们暂且把糖尿病简单地看成是胰岛素相对性或绝对性缺乏所引起的血糖异常升高,则各种因素单独或联合起作用会产生最终显著的糖尿病表现型。糖尿病的起源有许多可能的部位,这些部位可能涉及调节代 In recent years, clinical genetics and molecular genetics have made significant progress. However, the genetics of diabetes is still full of controversy and speculation. Possible Genetic Causes of Diabetes - Biochemical Causes Diabetes is not just a disorder of glucose metabolism, but also involves proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and complex derivatives of these. If we briefly consider diabetes as an abnormal increase in blood glucose caused by insulin relative or absolute deficiency, the various factors acting alone or in combination produce the most significant phenotype of diabetes. There are many possible sites for the origin of diabetes, which may involve regulation