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目的:比较网络成瘾(IAD)青少年与正常对照组的心身症状、人格特征及父母养育方式。方法:在2007年5月至2007年12月间,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)及父母养育方式量表(EMBU),对204例诊断为IAD的青少年进行评定。同时应用上述3种测量工具对100例正常青少年进行评定。结果:IAD青少年SCL-90的躯体化(P=0.006)、抑郁(P<0.0001)、敌对(P=0.001)和偏执因子(P=0.000)均高于正常对照,总症状指数也比正常对照高出近10%(P=0.001)。IAD青少年EPQ的内外向因子分低于正常对照(P<0.0001),精神质因子分高于正常对照(P=0.000)。EMBU测查表明,总体来说IAD青少年较正常对照的父母养育方式缺少情感温暖与理解、过分干涉、拒绝与否认(仅为母亲)(P<0.001)。结论:网络成瘾青少年常常出现各种精神症状,表现出内向和精神质的人格特征。父母对他们的养育方式常常表现为过分干涉、惩罚、缺少情感温暖。
Objective: To compare the psychosomatic symptoms, personality traits and parental rearing patterns among adolescents with internet addiction (IAD) and normal controls. Methods: From May 2007 to December 2007, SCL-90, EPQ and EMBU were used to analyze 204 cases diagnosed as IAD Of young people to assess. At the same time using the above three kinds of measurement tools to assess 100 normal adolescents. Results: The somatization (P = 0.006), depression (P <0.0001), hostility (P = 0.001) and paranoid factors (P = 0.000) in IAD adolescents were significantly higher than those in normal controls Nearly 10% higher (P = 0.001). The scores of EPQ in IAD adolescents were lower than those in normal controls (P <0.0001), and the scores of psychotic factors were higher than those in controls (P = 0.000). The EMBU test showed that, overall, IAD adolescents lacked emotional warmth and understanding, excessive interference, rejection and denial (only for mothers) as compared to controls (P <0.001). Conclusion: Adolescents with internet addiction often show various psychiatric symptoms and exhibit introverted and psychotic personality traits. Parents often show their way of parenting too much interference, punishment, lack of emotional warmth.