“举处随时消酷暑,动来常伴有清风”的折扇,古往今来不仅是纳凉之物,而且成为诗书画的文化载体,在文化艺术特别是戏曲舞台中,也是不可缺少的传神之物。中国戏曲运用道具讲究一种“虚拟”借代的手法,于是扇子成了塑造人物的道具之一,作为装饰品并对戏曲人物的风度、神态起衬托作用。不少戏剧曲目,本身就以扇为名,如《桃花扇》、《沉香扇》、《芭蕉扇》等,扇子在这类曲目中的作用就可想而知了观众通过一把扇子, “Hold at any time to eliminate heat, moving often accompanied by the breeze ” folding fan, throughout the ages is not only the cool things, but also become the cultural carrier of poetry, calligraphy and painting in the arts and culture, especially opera stage, is also an indispensable expressive . Chinese opera uses props to pay attention to a “virtual” metonymy approach, so the fan has become one of the props shaping the characters, as decorations and drama characters demeanor, demeanor play a role. Many dramatic repertoire itself in the fan name, such as “peach fan”, “incense fan”, “banana fan”, the role of fans in such tracks can imagine the audience through a fan,