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1995年11月湖北本省在贫困县蕲春县进行了农村急性呼吸道感染(ARI)教育状况调查,报告如下.1 资料和方法1.1 调查方法1.1.1 访谈5名关键资料员(包括村长、卫生院院长、妇女主任等),获得与ARI相关的症状和疾病名称的地方术语.1.1.2 采用事先设计好的提问程序,随机访谈30名曾患ARI的5岁以下儿童母亲,叙述既往患病情况、诊治经过以及家庭护理习惯.被访谈母亲年龄在23—30岁之间,文化程度普遍较低,大多数为初中和小学,少数为文盲.1.1.3 分别给每位患儿母亲看由中国儿童卫生保健疾病防治指导中心提供的ARI症状和体征的无声录相带.采用非提示和提示两种方法,得到母亲对ARI症状和体征识别情况.
In November 1995, the province of Hubei Province conducted a survey of rural acute respiratory infection (ARI) education in the impoverished county of Hunchun County. The report is as follows.1 Materials and methods 1.1 Investigation methods 1.1.1 Interviews with five key data workers (including village chiefs and health officials) Dean of the hospital, director of women, etc.), local terminology to obtain the names of the ARI-related symptoms and diseases.1.1.2 Using a pre-designed questioning program, random interviews with 30 mothers of children under 5 years of age who have suffered from ARI. Disease status, diagnosis and treatment and home care habits. The mothers interviewed were between 23 and 30 years of age, and the education level was generally low. Most of them were junior high school and elementary school, and a few were illiterate. 1.1.3 were given to each patient’s mother. The non-intelligence videotapes of ARI symptoms and signs provided by the China Children’s Health Care Disease Prevention and Control Center use non-prompt and prompt methods to obtain mother’s recognition of ARI symptoms and signs.