现代奥运会114年历史中,我们可以轻易划出两个时期,前一个属于皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦,他是现代奥运会的创始人;后一个属于胡安·安东尼奥·萨马兰奇,正是他,把负债累累的国际奥委会变成了全世界最有影响的非政府组织,其成员数目甚至超过联合国。可是在他任期的后半段,这个宣扬“爱与和平”的组织却被兴奋剂和贿选丑闻缠上了,过度的商业化更引来了诸多质疑。 In the 114-year history of the modern Olympic Games, we can easily draw two periods. The former belongs to Pierre de Coubertin. He is the founder of the modern Olympics. The latter belongs to Juan Antonio Samaranch. It was him that turned the heavily indebted IOC into the most influential non-governmental organization in the world, with even more members than the United Nations. However, during the second half of his tenure, the organization that advocated “love and peace” was entangled in doping scandals and drug bribery scandals. Excessive commercialization has drawn many questions.