产业结构优化指一个动态的行为,使某一区域的资源配置效率达到最优。这是一项复杂的社会系统工程,目的主要是形成国民经济持续增长的强大内在推动力,获得经济增长和资源配置高效化。近代各国的经验表明,国民经济的总量增长与结构变迁是密切地联系在一起的,产业结构的演变往往能成为推动经济总量持续扩张的基础的启动因素。当前海南经济运行中存在一个重大障碍表现为需求不足,显然,我省经济已进入需要以结构变迁来启动和支撑总量扩张的阶段,产业结构的调整将直接地对未来的经济发展速度产生重大的影响。因此,面对经济全球化进程加速和我国加入 WTO 使经济对外更加开放,我们应努力构建与资源优化配置相适应的 Industrial structure optimization refers to a dynamic behavior, so that the optimal allocation of resources in a particular region. This is a complicated social system project, with the main objective of forming a strong internal driving force for the sustained growth of the national economy and achieving economic growth and efficient allocation of resources. The experience of all countries in the recent past shows that the total growth of the national economy is closely linked with the structural changes. The evolution of the industrial structure can often become the starting factor that can promote the continuous expansion of the total economy. At present, there is a major obstacle in the operation of Hainan’s economy as a result of insufficient demand. Obviously, the economy of our province has entered a stage where it is necessary to start and support aggregate expansion through structural changes. The adjustment of industrial structure will directly affect the pace of economic development in the future Impact. Therefore, in the face of the acceleration of the process of economic globalization and the accession of our country to the WTO so that the economy is more open to the outside world, we should strive to build a system that is compatible with the optimal allocation of resources