表现主义最早出现在绘画、文学等领域,然后渗入到音乐领域。表现主义音乐是对社会既有形式和传统音乐的反抗,起因是社会危机感。文章指出,在研究表现主义音乐时,不能只研究音乐本身,它的产生与发展离不开特定的时代背景和文化背景。 Expressionism first appeared in painting, literature and other fields, and then infiltrated into the field of music. Expressionist music is a rebellion against the existing forms of society and traditional music. The cause is social crisis. The article points out that in the study of expressionist music, we can not only study the music itself. Its emergence and development can not be separated from the specific background and cultural background.