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周京,字雨郇,号向山,江南江宁府上元县人。生于明末天启六年(1626年),卒于清初康熙三十六年(1697年)之后。工诗文,操选政,懂医术,广游幕,喜交友,在明末清初的金陵文人圈中颇为活跃。现存著作包括选辑两部附有自稿的诗文选本《近代诗钞》和《向山近钞尺牍小品》,编校刊刻了两部明代医学著作《医林绳墨大全》和《活幼心法大全》。囿于文献资料的匮乏,清代以来的研究者对于金陵周京的评述多有错讹之处。兹从其人、其作和游幕经历三方面略作考辨梳理,冀望还原明末清初普通文人的生存境遇。
Zhou Jing, the word rain 郇, No. Xiangshan, Jiangnan Jiangning Shangyuan County. Born in late Ming Apocalypse six years (1626), died in the early Qing Emperor Kangxi thirty-six years (1697) after. Work poetry, administration of politics, understand medicine, Guangyaku curtain, hi friends, in the late Ming and early Qing Jinling literati circle quite active. The extant works include the selection of two autobiographies of Selected Poems and Versions of “Modern Poems” and “Close to the Mountains and Banknotes Pieces,” edited and inscribed with two medical books in the Ming Dynasty, “Medical Lin Sheng Daquan” and " . Lack of literature, since the Qing Dynasty researchers Jinling Zhou Jing’s comments have many mistakes. From the perspective of his people, his works and the experiences of his excursion, we try to make a brief examination of his works and hopefully restore the survival of ordinary literati in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty.