有明之民壮选自田野农夫,本素无训练。为有效发挥民壮功能,明代从中央到地方都采取措施加强民壮训练。除制定规范的训练要求外,还提供必要的训练设施和条件,练阵法,习火器,执行较为正规的军事训练。这些措施为提升民壮军事素养发挥了一定作用。由于民壮“役”的属性,负责民壮事务的地方官员多敷衍塞责;而朝廷亦不谙实情,对民壮运行机制横加干涉。在各方利益的争斗和博弈中,最终葬送了一度行之有效的民壮训练制度,使得民壮失去了对于国家和社会的重要意义。 Ming Ming Zhuang selected from the farmer field, this element without training. In order to effectively exert the function of militarism, the Ming Dynasty took measures to strengthen the people-to-people training from the central government to local governments. In addition to establishing norms of training requirements, but also provide the necessary training facilities and conditions, practice array law, firearms, the implementation of more formal military training. These measures have played a certain role in enhancing the militaristic military accomplishment. Due to the nature of the militia and the “service”, local officials responsible for the militaristic work were more perfunctory; and the court did not understand the truth, interfering with the operation mechanism of the militia. In the struggle and game of interests of all parties, it finally ruined the effective training system of people-to-people training, which made Mintang lose its importance to the country and society.