现行的国家所有制,是建立在社会主义经济不是商品经济的理论基础之上的,这种所有制必然导致“产权模糊”的弊端出现。一方面,在国家所有制关系下,人人都是生产资料的所有者,但谁也不能具体地占有、使用和处分生产资料,造成“所有权缺位”情况。没有一个为财产增值负责的权利和义务主体。另一方面,“国家所有,即全民所有”,而国家又属于上层建筑,很难承担起现实经济运行主体的任务。所谓的国家所有,在表面上,生产资料的所有权属于代表全体 The current state ownership is based on the theory that the socialist economy is not a commodity economy, and this kind of ownership inevitably leads to the drawback of “property rights ambiguity.” On the one hand, under the ownership of state, everyone is the owner of the means of production. However, no one can occupy, use and dispose of means of production in concrete terms, resulting in the “absence of ownership”. There is no one who is responsible for the value-added of property rights and obligations. On the other hand, “state ownership, that is, ownership by the whole people”, while the state belongs to the superstructure, is difficult to assume the task of running the real economy. The so-called national ownership, on the surface, the ownership of the means of production belongs to the representative