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在二电平信号下基于多层感知器ＭＬＰ（ＭｕｌｔｉＬａｙｅｒＰｅｒｃｅｐｔｉｏｎ）的均衡器（ＭＬＰＥ）性能远远优于传统的线性模向均衡器ＬＴＥ（ＬｉｎｅａｒＴｒａｎｓｖｅｒｓａｌＥｑｕａｌｉｚｅｒ）．但在多电平调制信号下，ＭＬＰＥ性能迅速下降．其主要原因在于激活函数的选择．文中提出了一种适于多电平信号均衡的神经网络模型——分段多层感知器ＳＭＬＰ（ＳｅｇｍｅｎｔＭｕｌｔｉＬａｙｅｒＰｅｒｃｅｐｔｉｏｎ），并给出其算法．模拟结果表明，基于ＳＭＬＰ的均衡器，比ＬＴＥ和ＭＬＰ收敛速度更快，最小均方误差ＭＭＳＥ（ＭｉｎｉｍｕｍＭｅａｎＳｑｕａｒｅＥｒｏｒ）也小得多，而计算复杂度则与ＭＬＰ相同．
The equalizer (MLPE) performance based on Multilayer Percepitplexer MLP (MultiLayerPerception) is far superior to that of the traditional linear mode equalizer LTE (LinearTransversalEqualizer) under two-level signals. However, under the multi-level modulation signal, MLPE performance drops rapidly. The main reason is the activation function of choice. In this paper, a neural network model suitable for multi-level signal equalization (SMLP) is proposed and its algorithm is given. Simulation results show that SMLP-based equalizers have faster convergence than LTE and MLP, MMSE (Minimum Mean Square Error) is much smaller, and computational complexity is the same as that of MLP.