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2012年,中国铝业上市公司集体亏损,而原铝产量依然是有色金属品种中增长最快的品种。据国家统计局公布的数据,2012年全年我国累计原铝产量1988.3万吨,同比增长13.2%。工信部数据显示:2012年末国内电解铝产能为2765万吨,产能利用率仅为72%。产业集中度低、产品同质化严重,企业只能靠拼产量来摊低成本,进一步加剧了产能过剩和无序竞争的恶性循环。未来铝业的产能必须减少,但减少的将首先是落后产能。
In 2012, CHALCO listed companies collectively lost money, while the output of primary aluminum remained the fastest growing among non-ferrous metal varieties. According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, China’s total primary aluminum output in 1988 was 1,988.3 thousand tons, an increase of 13.2% over the same period of last year. Ministry of Industry data show that: the end of 2012 electrolytic aluminum production capacity of 27,650,000 tons, capacity utilization was only 72%. The low concentration of industries and the serious homogeneity of products mean that enterprises can only lower their costs by relying on their output to further aggravate the vicious cycle of overcapacity and disorderly competition. The future of aluminum production capacity must be reduced, but the reduction will be the first to lag production capacity.