纵观历史,人类文化所取得的每一个成就都会经历三个基本阶段,即:创造——阐释——传承。与之相对应,每一个文化成就的背后都存在创造者、阐释者、传播者三个层面的人群。比如哲学、中国画都是这样。先说创造者,也就是发明者。无论在哪种文化圈中,这样的人都会被视为最高层面上的人,中国文化中甚至将这类人称为智者,奉为圣人。比如儒家文化的创造者孔子、道家文化的创造者老子等。第二个层面是阐释者,他们的主要工作是把创造者的发明和思想阐述甚至演绎出来,使其得以阐发和传播。当然,他们在阐述和演绎的过程中包含了个人的认识和理解,有再创造的成分。中国先秦之后 Throughout history, every achievement made by human culture goes through three basic stages: creation - interpretation - transmission. Correspondingly, there are three levels of creators, interpreters and communicators behind every cultural achievement. Such as philosophy, Chinese painting is the case. Start with the creator, the inventor. No matter what kind of cultural circle, such people will be regarded as the highest level of people in Chinese culture and even such people as a wise man, as a saint. Confucius, the creator of Confucian culture, Lao Tzu, the creator of Taoist culture, for example. The second level is the interpreter, whose main task is to explain and even deduce the creators’ inventions and thoughts so that they can be elucidated and disseminated. Of course, they include personal understanding and understanding in the process of elaboration and deduction, and have re-created components. After China’s Qin Dynasty