中国科学院院士和中国工程院院士是我国科学技术界和工程技术界的最高学术称号。在两院院士中有一批我国科学技术界和工程技术界的老一辈科技专家。他们是我国科学技术工作购开拓者、奠基人，为科技事业的发展建立了丰功伟绩，他们以渊博的学识、优良的道德风范培育了一代代科 Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering is the highest academic title of China's science and technology and engineering and technology sector. Among the academicians of the two academies, there are a batch of science and technology experts of the older generation in our country's science and technology circles and engineering and technical circles. They are pioneers and founding fathers in science and technology work in our country, and have established great achievements in the development of science and technology. They have cultivated generations of sciences with profound knowledge and good moral demeanor