行政审批是计划经济向市场经济转化过程中受攻击最多的政府行为之一。行政审批作为计划经济模式下政府管理经济的手段,改革开放以来,不仅阻碍了市场经济的建立和发展,而且,某种程度上成了滋生腐败的病灶。近年来,国家和地方政府为适应市场经济的发展,不断地对行政审批制度进行改革,先后废止了一些明显不适应市场经济的政策法规。但是,由于观念和利益等多重因素的梗阻,一部分不适合市场经济的行政审批项目没有被及时清 Administrative approval is one of the most attacked government actions in the process of the planned economy’s transformation into a market economy. Since the reform and opening up, administrative examination and approval has not only hinder the establishment and development of market economy, but also become a focal point to breed corruption to a certain extent as a means for the government to manage the economy under the planned economy mode. In recent years, in order to adapt to the development of the market economy, the state and local governments have been continuously reforming the system of administrative examination and approval, and successively eliminated some policies and regulations that obviously did not adapt to the market economy. However, due to the obstruction of multiple factors such as the concept and interest, some administrative examination and approval projects that are not suitable for the market economy have not been promptly cleared