西方绿色思潮和有机马克思主义质疑历史唯物主义是与生态思维相违背的技术决定论、生产主义、不承认自然的极限,并认为共产主义社会具有反生态性质。科学地回答他们的上述质疑,建构超越西方生态文明霸权话语的中国形态的生态文明理论,既需要对历史唯物主义作创新性研究,又需要立足于生态危机的实质与中国现代化建设的现实。 Western Green Thought and Organic Marxism question that historical materialism is a technical determinism contrary to ecological thinking, that it does not recognize the limits of nature and that communist society has an anti-ecological character. To answer these questions scientifically and to construct a Chinese ecological civilization theory that surmounts the hegemonic discourse of western ecological civilization requires not only innovative research on historical materialism but also the reality of ecological crisis and the reality of China’s modernization.