阅读是英语学习重要的组成部分,而且学习者英文阅读能力的高低会直接影响他们的听力、口语、写作、翻译等诸多英语技能的发展。本文针对大学生在阅读的过程中能力现状和存在问题以及影响其阅读理解的因素的角度出发,就如何提高阅读能力、减少错误出现的频率提出行之有效的对策。 Reading is an important part of English learning, and the level of English reading ability of learners will directly affect their English skills such as listening, speaking, writing and translating. In view of the current situation and existing problems of college students’ abilities in reading and the factors influencing their reading comprehension, this paper puts forward effective countermeasures on how to improve reading abilities and reduce the frequency of errors.