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全球生产网络(GPNs)通过在全球范围内组织生产和分配从而对区域和国家经济产生重要影响,对GPNs中社会升级的研究主要是在劳动力从经济主体到社会主体延伸条件下对其综合福利的动态考察。文章构建了一个包含微观经济、国内政治、国际行为者与工人权利之间的运行框架,从制度的角度评估了GPNs、政治经济变迁与社会升级之间的关系。无论社会升级是否内生于经济升级,完善劳动力标准、增强劳动者能力和利用国内外相关利益组织提升劳动者福利均是社会升级完成的重要保障。
Global production networks (GPNs), through organizing production and distribution globally, have a significant impact on regional and national economies. The study of social upgrading in GPNs focuses mainly on the overall welfare of the labor force from economic agents to social subjects Dynamic inspection. The article constructs an operational framework that includes microeconomics, domestic politics, international actors and workers’ rights and assesses the relationship between GPNs, political and economic changes and social upgrading from a system perspective. No matter whether social upgrading is endogenous to economic upgrading, improvement of labor standards, enhancement of workers’ ability, and utilization of domestic and foreign relevant interest organizations to enhance the welfare of workers are all important guarantees for the completion of social upgrading.