中小学课业负担过重的原因很多,从学校教学来讲,主要是要求过高,教材难度过大,且有些教学内容脱离学生生活实际;课程门类较多、较细;教师教学观念陈旧、教学方法不当、教学手段单一。长期的教学实践使我认识到,加强课堂教学改革,向课堂教学要质量,是减轻学生过重负担的有效途径。 虽然现行教材与社会日益发展的形势之间的矛盾越来越突出,但是只要把住课堂教学这个关键不放,不断提高教师的教学水平,使学生有所学有所不学,就能做到既减轻学生过重负担,又提高教学质量。 我们现行的课堂教学存在的较大问题是:知识的传授和记忆,靠让学生大量操练达到理解和掌握,以完 There are many reasons for the overburdened schoolwork in primary and secondary schools. From the aspect of school teaching, the requirements are too high, the teaching materials are too difficult, and some of the teaching contents are out of the actual life of the students; there are more and more courses, and the teaching concepts are outdated; Improper method and single teaching method. The long-term teaching practice has made me realize that to strengthen the classroom teaching reform and to teach the classroom teaching quality is an effective way to reduce the burden of overweight students. Although the contradiction between the current teaching materials and the growing social situation is becoming more and more prominent, as long as we keep the key to classroom teaching and continuously improve the teaching level of teachers, so that students can learn and learn, they can do it. This will not only reduce the burden on students and increase the quality of teaching. The major problems that exist in our current classroom teaching are: teaching and memory of knowledge, relying on the students’ large number of exercises to achieve understanding and mastery.