一、古代散文教学的历史优势和双重桎梏我国的语文教材以“文选型”为正宗。自南朝萧统编选《昭明文选》从此开了语文选本的先河。从古代到现代到当代,语文教材虽历经变革,直至当前的新课程改革,文选型仍是语文教材形式。而散文在教材选文中一直有着特殊的主导地位。散文,是中 First, the ancient prose teaching historical advantages and double 桎 梏 Our textbooks to “type selection” as authentic. Since the Southern Dynasties Xiao Tong compilation “Selected Works of Zhao Ming” opened the first of its kind in Chinese. From ancient times to modern times, contemporary Chinese teaching materials have undergone reforms until the present new curriculum reform. Literary anthologies is still in the form of Chinese teaching materials. The prose essay has always had a special dominance. Prose, is in