未来社会是一个学习化社会。在这样的社会里,每一位社会成员为了自身的生存与发展必须进行终身学习,以不断促进自身知识、技能的发展。作为个体终身学习生涯的一个片段,学校教育为适应终身学习的要求,必须把受教育者培养成自主学习者。学会自主学习,是个体进行终身学习以适应社会发展的必要条件。《基础教育课程改革纲要(试行)》中指出:“教师在教学过程中应与学生积极互动、共同发展,要处理好传授知识与培养能力的关系,注重培养学生的独立性和自主性,引导学生质 Future society is a learning society. In such a society, every member of society must carry out lifelong learning for its own survival and development so as to continuously promote the development of its own knowledge and skills. As a lifelong lifelong learning career segment, school education to meet the requirements of lifelong learning, we must educate those who develop into independent learners. Learning to learn independently is a necessary condition for an individual to carry out lifelong learning to meet the needs of social development. ”Basic Education Curriculum Reform (for Trial Implementation)“ pointed out: ”Teachers should actively interact with students during the teaching process, and common development, to handle the relationship between imparting knowledge and training ability, focusing on cultivating students’ independence and autonomy, Guide students quality