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目的了解2008~2012年福建省登记的新涂阳肺结核患者流行特征,为制定结核病防治策略提供参考依据。方法对2008~2012年福建省登记的51 936例新涂阳肺结核患者的流行特征进行描述和分析。结果 2008~2012年福建省登记新涂阳肺结核患者51 936例,登记率为28.13/10万。各年登记率分别为35.58/10万、32.71/10万、24.46/10万、25.09/10万、23.03/10万(P<0.01)。登记率,男性为41.15/10万、女性为14.73/10万(P<0.01);沿海地区为28.42/10万,山区为26.88/10万(P<0.05)。51 936例中,1~12月分别占6.83%、6.75%、9.34%、8.84%、9.07%、9.34%、9.12%、9.13%、8.82%、8.03%、8.18%、6.56%;25~34岁占16.00%,35~44岁占17.80%、45~54岁占17.40%、55~64岁占15.29%、65~岁占17.47%。结论福建省新涂阳肺结核患者沿海地区高于山区,男性多于女性,15~64岁年龄组新涂阳肺结核患者有上升趋势。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of newly smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients registered in Fujian province from 2008 to 2012, and to provide a reference for the development of tuberculosis prevention and control strategies. Methods The epidemiological characteristics of 51 936 new smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients registered in Fujian province from 2008 to 2012 were described and analyzed. Results 51 936 new smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients were registered in Fujian Province from 2008 to 2012, with a registration rate of 28.13 / 100 000. The registration rates in each year were 35.58 / 100000, 32.71 / 100000, 24.46 / 100000, 25.09 / 100000 and 23.03 / 100000 respectively (P <0.01). The registration rate was 41.15 per 100,000 for males and 14.73 per 100,000 for females (P <0.01), with 28.42 per 100 000 in coastal areas and 26.88 per 100 000 in mountainous areas (P <0.05). Among 51 936 cases, from January to December accounted for 6.83%, 6.75%, 9.34%, 8.84%, 9.07%, 9.34%, 9.12%, 9.13%, 8.82%, 8.03%, 8.18% and 6.56% Aged 16.00%, aged 35-44 17.80%, aged 45-54 17.40%, aged 55-64 15.29%, aged 65- 17.47%. Conclusion The new smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Fujian Province are higher than the mountainous area in the coastal areas, more males than females. There is an increasing trend of new smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients in the age group of 15-64 years.