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1 引言 经济的全球化和用户需求的多样化,使企业面临着巨大的压力。它们日益感到传统的管理方式已不能适应激烈的市场竞争,从本世纪80年代中期以来,丰田生产方式的成功引起了人们的极大关注。丰
1 Introduction The globalization of the economy and the diversification of user needs have put enterprises under enormous pressure. They are increasingly feeling that the traditional management methods can no longer meet the fierce market competition. Since the mid-1980s, the success of Toyota’s production mode has drawn great attention. Feng