高考政治试卷中,主观题占据着一半以上的分值比重,主观题的答题状况直接决定着考试成绩。但长期以来,多数考生感到解答主观题棘手,得分较低,很多考生甚至对主观题存在畏惧心理,望而却步。在研究高考试题的过程中,笔者发现很多政治主观题的情景材料、设问乃至答案都是可以被分解的,巧妙运用分解法,能够帮助考生迅速找到答题的切入点,理清答题思路,减少答题的盲目性和随意性,从而大大提高主观题的答题效率和得分率。一、主客体分解法所谓主客体分解法,是指先明 Examination papers in the entrance examination, the subjective question occupy more than half the proportion of the score, the subjective question answering the situation directly determines the test scores. However, for a long time, most of the candidates felt that they were subjective problems and had low scores. Many of the candidates even felt fear and fear of the subjective questions. In the process of studying the college entrance examination examination questions, I found a lot of political subjective questions of the scene material, set the question and even the answer can be decomposed, clever use of decomposition method, can help candidates quickly find the answer to the entry point, clarify the answer ideas, reduce The blindness and randomness of the answer, so as to greatly improve the efficiency and score rate of the subjective question. First, the subjective and object decomposition method The so-called subjective and object decomposition method refers to the first Ming