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我科于1993年收治肺炎并存先天性心脏病24例,其中男13例,女11例;2月～1岁18例,～3岁5例,～5岁1例;农村15例,城镇9例。患儿均有咳嗽、喘憋,两肺闻及干湿性罗音,其中鼻扇、呼吸急促、三凹征21例,面色苍灰、青紫、烦躁不安9例,发热6例,心前区隆起3例,收缩期震颤2例,相关瓣膜区病理性杂音21例,心律不齐1例,肝肿大22例;17例超声心动图检查结果:动脉导管未闭2例,室间隔缺损6例,房间隔缺损3例,三尖瓣下移1例,心内膜弹力
In our department in 1993, 24 patients with congenital heart disease complicated with pneumonia were admitted, including 13 males and 11 females; 18 patients aged from 1 to 5 years, 5 patients aged 3 to 5 years and 1 patient aged 5 years. In rural areas, 15 patients example. Children with cough, wheezing, both lungs and wet and dry rales, including nasal fans, shortness of breath, three concave signs in 21 cases, pale gray, bruising, irritability in 9 cases, 6 cases of fever, precordial 3 cases of uplift, 2 cases of systolic tremor, 21 cases of pathological murmur related valve area, 1 case of arrhythmia, hepatomegaly 22 cases; 17 cases of echocardiography results: patent ductus arteriosus in 2 cases, ventricular septal defect 6 Cases, atrial septal defect in 3 cases, tricuspid valve down in 1 case, endocardial elasticity