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达斡尔族长期遥居于我国东北地区,与世交往很少,萨满教成为当时达斡尔族人民的精神饮品,受萨满教万物有灵思想的影响,当时的达斡尔族人民将世界中的有生物和非生物都视为神来信仰。认为诸神都是人类和自然界的主宰者,所以将它们以神佛进行供奉,保佑人畜平安、各业兴旺。达斡尔人对于所供奉的诸神分为固有的和外来的两类,对于固有的神,不但有神的传说,同时还有各有固定的祭词,另外还将许多神合为一神,富于一定的系列性。本文对达斡尔族历史上所信仰的众神时行了分析,并对多神信仰的文化根基及相关价值观的形成进行了具体的阐述。
Daurians have long been living in the northeast of our country for a long time with few contacts with the world. Shamanism became the spiritual drink of the Daur people at that time. Influenced by the shamanism of all things, the Daur people at that time put all living and non-living beings in the world Believe for God. The gods are all the masters of mankind and nature. Therefore, they are enshrined in the gods and Buddhists, blessing the safety of human beings and animals and promoting prosperity in all walks of life. Daurians divide the gods they offer into two types, inherent and alien. For the inherent God, there are not only divine legends, but also fixed sacrificial offerings. In addition, many divine beings are united as gods and rich In a certain series of sex. This article analyzes the gods in the history of the Daur people and elaborates on the cultural foundation of polytheism and the formation of related values.