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文白异读首先分为文读和白读两个层次,这两个层次的差别表现在声韵调的不同。文章分别从声母和韵母两方面讨论孝义方言的文白异读。因孝义方言中声调的文白异读不成系统,本文不作讨论。通过青少年与中老年两代人的文白系统的比较,研究孝义方言文白异读的历时发展。研究发现,孝义方言中的声母和韵母系统越来越接近普通话。
The literary andtalement is first divided into two levels: textual reading and white reading. The differences between the two levels are manifested in different phonological tone. The article discusses the literary and colloquial reading of Xiaoyi dialect from two aspects of consonants and vowels respectively. Due to Xiaoyi dialect in the tone of the literary dialogue is not a system, this article is not for discussion. Through the comparison of the literary system of teenagers and the middle-aged and the older generations, the diachronic development of the literary and colloquial readings of Xiaoyi dialect is studied. The study found that the consonants and vowel systems in Xiaoyi dialect are getting closer to Mandarin.