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印度是最早实行混合经济体制的发展中国家,印度混合经济体制的发展大致经历了四个阶段。在印度早期的经济体制里,公私营经济并立,国营经济占有很重要的地位。从印度独立后混合经济体制的变化趋势来看,私营经济成分不断扩大,市场化趋势日益加强。 混合经济体制确立时期 早在1947年11月,印度国大党全国委员会就声称:“我们的目的应当是逐渐形成一种使行政效率和个人自由相结合的政治制度,逐渐形成一个实行最大限度生产而不发生私人垄断资本集中和财富集中的、使城乡经济保持适当平衡的经济结构。这样一个社会结构可以替代唯利是图的资本主义私有制经济和集权国家的严密控制”,主张走“第三
India was the earliest developing country to implement a mixed economic system. The development of India’s mixed economic system has generally gone through four stages. In India’s early economic system, the public-private economy side by side, the state-owned economy occupies a very important position. From the perspective of the trend of changes in the mixed economic system after India’s independence, the privately-owned economy has continuously expanded in size and the trend of marketization has been increasingly strengthened. The Establishment of a Mixed Economic System As early as November 1947, the National Assembly of the Indian National Congress claimed: “Our aim should be to gradually form a political system that combines the efficiency of administration with the freedom of the individual and gradually form a system of implementing maximum production Without the concentration of private monopoly capital and concentration of wealth, so that urban and rural economy to maintain an appropriate balance of economic structure, such a social structure can replace the only profit-oriented capitalist private ownership economy and centralized state tightly control ”, advocating the" third