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长久以来我国学术界一般认为东方社会理论是马克思在晚年针对俄国提出来的,而且认为马克思对东方社会的关注是出于一种理解的同情。但是经过深度耕犁马克思的思想文本,其实东方社会理论在马克思的早期思想中就有所体现且针对的也不仅仅是俄国。因此,本文认为马克思的东方社会理论不仅有早期和晚期之分而且更重要的是将从早期和晚期东方社会理论中蕴含的方法论变迁这一角度来说明马克思对东方社会的关注与其说是出于理解的同情还不如说是出于理论的建构更符合马克思的本意。
For a long time our academic community generally holds that Eastern social theory was put forward by Marx in Russia in the later years and that Marx’s concern with oriental society came from an understanding of sympathy. However, after deeply plowing Marx’s ideological text, in fact, the theory of oriental society has been reflected in Marx’s early thoughts and not only for Russia. Therefore, this article argues that Marx’s eastern social theory is not only divided into early and late but also more importantly illustrates Marx’s concern for oriental society from the point of view of the change of methodology contained in the early and late Oriental social theories Comprehension of sympathy is not as good as construction of theory is more consistent with Marx’s original intention.