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本文的重点系考察近期城市发展的主要动态,尤其着重考察经济全球化给城市带来的冲击问题。本文的第一部分讨论城市之间新的不均衡现象,特别是主要的新经济趋势对于各种所谓的“平衡的城市体系”具有的优越性和冲击力的问题。本文第二部分更细致地讨论了不同城市之间种种新的不均衡现象中的一个具体现象,即:自然形成的全球性城市体系。现在出现了一类学术性的文献。其数量在猛增着。它提出了这样一个论点:有些城市充当了全球性资本的商品生产基地和商品销售市场;在这种类型的城市之间发展出一种全球型的、层次分明的城市体系,其种种因素现在正在我们面前展现着。本文的第三部分着重探讨新城市形态及社会各阶层动态。某些城市发展的模式会使人觉得,历来沿用的“城市”的概念已不足以描述新出现的主要城市区这一发展。这样的城市发展的模式是否已展现在我们的眼前了呢?这里所说的“新出现的主要城市区”,指的是从第三世界里出现的“巨型城市”到由许多已经国际化了的“节点”(nodes)组成的新型的地区性网。这样的地区性网构成了许多全球性城市在地理分布意义上的基地。在这些全球性城市里将会出现种种新社会阶层。这些情况仅是一个量变的过程呢?抑或兼有质变?
The focus of this paper is to examine the recent developments of urban development, with a particular emphasis on the impacts of economic globalization on cities. The first part of this paper discusses the new imbalances between cities, especially the main new economic trends that have the superiority and impact on various so-called “balanced urban systems.” The second part of the paper discusses in more detail a specific phenomenon among the various new imbalances in different cities, namely the naturally occurring global urban system. There is now a class of academic literature. Its number is soaring. It raises the point that some cities act as commodity capitals and commodity markets for global capital. The development of a global, well-structured urban system between these types of cities is now under way Show us before us. The third part of this paper focuses on the new city morphology and the dynamics of all social strata. Some models of urban development suggest that the concept of “city”, which has traditionally been used, is no longer sufficient to describe the development of emerging major urban areas. Has this model of urban development shown up in front of us? The so-called “emerging major metropolitan area” refers to the “mega-cities” that appear in the Third World to those that have been internationalized A new type of regional network of “nodes”. Such a regional network forms the basis of the geographical distribution of many global cities. There will be new social classes in these global cities. These situations are only a quantitative process? Or both qualitative change?