通过在线问卷和数据分析,发现中国科研人员对开放存取概念和OA知识库的认知程度有所提高,但利用OA知识库存储学术论文还是一件尚未成熟的行为,并未成为多数中国科研人员的习惯。通过独立T检验和单因素方差分析,进一步发现目前中国科研人员对OA知识库的认知程度和实际使用情况在某种程度上受到诸如性别、年龄、身份/职称和学科等控制变量的影响。 Through online questionnaire and data analysis, Chinese researchers found that the cognitive level of OA and OA knowledge base has been improved. However, the use of OA knowledge base to store academic papers is still an immature behavior and has not become the majority of Chinese scientific research Personnel habits. Through independent T-test and one-way ANOVA, it was further found that the current level of knowledge and actual usage of OA knowledge base by Chinese researchers is affected to some extent by control variables such as gender, age, status / title and discipline.