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【单元导读】18世纪60年代,工业革命从英国开始,到19世纪迅速扩展到欧美主要资本主义国家,工业文明时代到来。工业化和法国大革命的原则推动19世纪上半期人类文明向前迈进了一大步,人类借助科学、技术等手段改造客观世界和通过法律民主制度协调群体关系的能力增强。各国的工业化进程、资产阶级主导的政治剧变、资本主义制度和价值观在世界范围内得到传播与接受,扩展了工业文明。
In the 1860s, the industrial revolution started from Britain and rapidly expanded to the major capitalist countries in Europe and the United States in the 19th century. The era of industrial civilization came. The principles of industrialization and the French Revolution promoted a great leap forward in human civilization in the first half of the 19th century. The ability of mankind to use scientific and technological means to transform the objective world and coordinate the relations among groups through the legal and democratic systems has been enhanced. The process of industrialization in all countries, the bourgeois-dominated political upheaval, the capitalist system and values have been disseminated and accepted throughout the world, expanding industrial civilization.